Ethics Column: Brexit, Compliance and Risk Management

Ethics Column: Brexit, Compliance and Risk Management

Tracey Calvert

Oakalls Consultancy Limited

tcalvert@oakallsconsultancy.co.uk

www.oakallsconsultancy.co.uk

 

Tracey Calvert

Just when we thought we had enough to contemplate with the SRA consultation on regulatory change, along comes Brexit and the legal profession is speculating about what changes will be triggered by the vote out decision. In the short-term I imagine life will continue as normal, but sooner or later, we will not be part of the European Union and that will have a number of consequences.

 

What does the SRA say? At the moment, it’s a ‘keep calm and carry on’ message. In a brief news release of 24 June, the regulator said: “We, like everyone else, will be looking at the implications of the Brexit vote in general and for the legal market in particular. Any transition will take time and it would be premature to draw any further conclusions at this point. There are of course European lawyers working in firms that we regulate throughout England and Wales who may have questions about their current role or an application to practise. As it stands there is no impact on your ability to practise or apply. We will keep you updated if this position changes in the future.”

 

But, this ought not be interpreted as a message to do nothing, rely on others to protect our position, or to adopt a head in sand response. The SRA is a risk-based regulator, and that ethos will continue despite the revision of their Handbook which is in the pipeline. This dictates the way in which we are expected to deal with changes; a risk-based response means that there is an expectation that solicitors and authorised firms will be dynamic and react to external influences such as the EU referendum.

 

So, whilst we do not have many answers as yet, the question is already clear and it is this: is anyone in your firm managing the risk of not being ready for Brexit and is anyone monitoring the legal and political landscape for signs of change? In other words, has Brexit been added to your risk register and has there been a consideration about how your work may be altered as a consequence?

 

Whilst no one has any definitive answers as yet, there are a good number of first thoughts about risk issues. For example, the most immediate impact must be in terms of the economy and the implications that currency fluctuations, interest rates and the like will have on business. Is this a financial viability concern? If it is, the SRA expects you to have factored this into your business planning and forecasting and be considering a Plan B to survive the Referendum fallout.

Economic repercussions could have a number of consequences for law firms. At one end of the legal spectrum, and depending on which economists are to be believed, we may be looking at either boom or collapse in the property market with the different implications that could have for lawyers. At the other end of the spectrum, if the UK’s popularity as a place in which to do business changes, will this trigger the need to reconsider the firm’s way of doing things. If you are reliant on overseas clients then will a dramatic change in numbers of clients, downwards or otherwise, be a resource issue? Could you quickly and effectively accommodate change in work patterns, by diversifying from slower practice areas or by adding resources to departments enjoying boom times?

 

And do we need to upskill to deal with changing legislation? The SRA says that we must comply with legislation applicable to our business and also that we must be competent in terms of the services we provide to clients. A couple of issues need to be considered. Firstly, there are a number of regulatory laws which are relevant to law firms which derive from EU legislation. The two more obvious topics are data protection and anti-money laundering and there has been much talk over the past couple of years of new and more stringent legislation which is in the pipeline and which has its origins in EU requirements. Do we still need to be concerned? The short answer is yes; until the UK completes the process of withdrawal it remains subject to all of its EU obligations, including the obligation to transpose EU Directives into UK law. The Data Protection Directive must be implemented no later than May 2018 and the Fourth Money Laundering Directive must be implanted into national law even more quickly by 2017. Nothing has changed and all firms must understand what these changes are and how they need to adapt their compliance processes to accommodate them.

 

In addition, there are a number of other EU directives which are subject to the same criteria and which must therefore be transposed into national law and which may have a bearing on the services you provide to clients. These include directives relating to competition law damages and trade secrets. Will your clients be expecting you to advise them of these and, in addition, be horizon scanning to be able to advise on the impact of withdrawal? Indeed, is horizon scanning a new service which could be offered to clients?

 

Another consideration must surely be in respect of employment rights and legislation which will have an impact on law firms, law firm owners and employees. As the SRA hinted in their short statement, a number of European lawyers have rights to practice in the UK and, similarly, UK nationals have the right of free movement in Europe. How this will alter remains to be seen, but this is something which must be considered in terms of the human resources function within the firm.

 

At the moment, there appears to be more questions than answers. Nevertheless, the prudent compliance response is to start formulating strategies now to ensure that when the answers start to become clearer, the changes can be implemented efficiently.

5 August 2016


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